One of the things I have been contemplating doing while the writers are on strike is dipping my toes into the directing world. But I have to admit, that's a bit of a daunting task. A set can be so incredibly busy and stressful, and there's a lot to be responsible for as well.
There are countless moving parts, and it can feel like you're juggling a million tasks at once.
So, how do you balance it all?
I sent out an email to a handful of director friends to learn how they do it, and I compiled all their advice below for new and established directors to learn from.
Let's dive in.
The Importance of Pre-Production Planning
Everything is easier with a plan.
Before you even set foot on set, one of the most important aspects of a smoother set life is pre-production planning. This stage is crucial for laying the groundwork for a successful shoot. By meticulously planning every detail of your project, you will save time, money, and headaches down the line.
The more you plan, the better things go.
Create a Comprehensive Outline
We love having a clear direction for what work needs to be done.
Begin by creating a comprehensive plan that outlines your project's timeline, budget, and goals.
Make sure to include key milestones, such as casting, location scouting, and rehearsals. Additionally, create a detailed shot list and storyboard to ensure that you have a clear vision of how each scene will unfold. This will make it much easier to communicate your ideas to your cast and crew.
Utilize Software and Tools
Don't dive into filmmaking without knowing what programs you need to succeed.
In today's digital age, there are numerous tools and software available to help streamline your pre-production planning process. From screenwriting software like Final Draft to budgeting and scheduling tools like Movie Magic, investing in these resources can save you time and improve the overall organization of your project.
Ryan Coogler and Chadwick Boseman on the 'Black Panther' setCredit: Disney
Establish Clear Communication Channels
Everyone needs to be on the same page before you start working. Keep those lines open as you continue as well.
Efficient communication is key to a smoother set life. Make sure to establish clear communication channels with your cast and crew from day one. This includes setting up group chats, email threads, and using walkie-talkies on set. Make sure everyone knows who to report to and what their specific roles are.
Conduct Regular Meetings
Be clear and check in as you go. You should hire people who want to work with you and who can be independent, but that doesn't mean communication isn't ongoing.
Hold regular production meetings to discuss the progress of the project and address any potential issues. Encourage open communication and create an environment where everyone feels comfortable voicing their concerns and ideas. This will help to mitigate misunderstandings and foster a more collaborative atmosphere on set.
Implement a System for Sharing Updates
How do you know what changes? Obviously, when you scout and plan for the day, you want to make sure all departments are on the same page too.
To keep everyone in the loop, implement a system for sharing updates on the project's progress. This can be done through daily call sheets, weekly production reports, or even a shared online calendar.
By keeping everyone informed, you can minimize confusion and ensure that everyone is on the same page.
Create a realistic shooting schedule
Do not be the person who says you can shoot 20 pages a day. Set goals that are achievable, especially if you're new to this stuff.
One of the most challenging aspects of filmmaking is staying on schedule. To maintain a smooth set life, create a realistic shooting schedule that takes into account the complexities of each scene and the availability of your cast and crew. Be sure to build in buffer time for unexpected delays, such as weather or technical issues.
Prioritize Tasks and Delegate
Being a director means you are in charge of how things flow.
To manage your time effectively, prioritize tasks based on their importance and deadline. Delegate tasks to your team members according to their strengths and expertise, ensuring that everyone is working efficiently and effectively.
Monitor Progress and Adjust Accordingly
Things will change. It's all about how you handle those changes and roll with the punches.
Regularly review your shooting schedule and progress to ensure that you are on track. If necessary, make adjustments to your schedule to accommodate unforeseen challenges or to capitalize on opportunities for greater efficiency.
Filmmaker Quentin Tarantino on set of 'Kill Bill: Volume 1'Credit: Miramax Films
Hire the Right People
Get references and talk with your friends. Assemble a team that stays positive and works with you.
A strong team dynamic starts with hiring the right people. Look for individuals who not only possess the necessary skills and experience but also have a positive attitude and a strong work ethic. A team that works well together will be more efficient and produce better results.
Foster Collaboration and Teamwork
Directing is leading. What are you doing to be a good leader?
Encourage collaboration and teamwork on set by assigning tasks that require cooperation and open communication. Make sure everyone understands the importance of their role in the project and how their contributions impact the final product.
Show Appreciation and Recognize Achievements
Sure, it's work, but it's okay to celebrate as you go.
Show your appreciation for your team's hard work by acknowledging their achievements and thanking them for their efforts. This will boost morale and encourage your team to continue working hard towards the project's goals.
BTS shot of Christopher Nolan directing 'Dunkirk'Credit: Warner Bros. Pictures
Invest in Reliable Equipment
Nothing feels worse than having a mishap on set you cannot control. Breaking equipment or just finicky stuff can set you behind.
Investing in reliable, high-quality equipment is essential for a smoother set life. This will not only improve the overall production value of your project but also minimize technical issues and delays on set.
Implement Backup Systems
When stuff goes wrong, and it will try to have a "Plan B" ready.
Implement backup systems for your equipment and data to ensure that you are prepared for any unexpected issues. This includes having spare batteries, extra memory cards, and redundant storage solutions for your footage.
Develop a Safety Plan
On-set safety needs to be a priority. Develop a comprehensive safety plan for your project to ensure that all cast and crew members are protected.
Conduct regular safety briefings with your cast and crew to ensure that everyone is aware of the safety protocols and procedures. Encourage open communication about any potential hazards or concerns.
Provide the necessary safety equipment for your cast and crew, such as hard hats, safety goggles, and earplugs. Ensure that all equipment is well-maintained and properly stored when not in use.
Sofia CoppolaCredit: Film Society of Lincoln Center
Break Down Your Script
Before you begin shooting, break down your script into individual scenes and shots. This will help you better visualize your project and ensure that you have a clear plan for each day of shooting.
The more planning, the better it goes (I know, we mostly covered this already).
Create Detailed Shot Lists
Want a smoother day? Shot list it.
Create detailed shot lists that include information on the shot type, camera angles, and any necessary equipment. This will not only help you stay organized on set but also ensure that you capture all of the necessary footage for your project.
Encourage Creative Input
You're not on an island. While you will make the final decisions, you want to be open to other opinions.
Encourage your cast and crew to share their creative input and ideas. This collaborative environment can lead to more innovative and engaging content, while also fostering a sense of ownership and pride in the final product.
Spike Lee
Balance Creativity with Efficiency
While it's important to nurture creativity, it's also crucial to maintain efficiency on set. Set clear expectations and deadlines for your team, and establish a system for reviewing and approving creative decisions. This will ensure that your project stays on track while still allowing room for creative exploration.
Seek Out Mentorship and Guidance
Seek out mentorship and guidance from experienced directors or industry professionals. This can be done through networking events, film festivals, or even online communities. Having a mentor can provide valuable insight and guidance as you navigate the challenges of directing.
Embrace a Growth Mindset
Embrace a growth mindset and be open to learning and improving. Don't be afraid to experiment with new techniques or try something outside of your comfort zone. By embracing a growth mindset, you can continuously improve your skills as a director and create better work.
Summing Up 10 Director-Approved Tips For a Smoother Set
Remember, creating a film or TV show is a journey, and it's important to embrace the process and enjoy the ride. By staying organized, communicating effectively, and prioritizing safety and creativity, you can create a smoother, more enjoyable set life for yourself and your team.
So, go forth and create great work!
And let me know if you have any tips for me in the comments.
