Visual effects have come a long way since the early days of George Méliès and Ray Harryhausen. Artists, like those at Industrial Light and Magic who worked on Jurassic Park's CG dinosaurs, have pushed the craft to its limit and advanced CG technology so much that they've been able to blur the line between reality and fantasy for all moviegoers. And though we often hear that VFX have a long way to go before they're good enough to be truly believable, this video by Roy Peker reveals just how good visual effects artists have become at using compositing to hide CG elements in plain sight.
We all know that movies like Captain America, The Jungle Book, and Ex Machina are littered with CGI, and in fact need them in order to have their stories told, but there are plenty of films that have CGI that you may have never guessed. Films like Suffragette, The Theory of Everything, and The Wolf of Wall Street all contain "hidden VFX," like a few extra buildings in the background, a few dozen extras to fill out a crowd, or even a color change to make a gloriously grand and pink hotel (The Grand Budapest Hotel).
These subtle visual effects are the ones primarily honored in the video, because while we love to see a giant CG lizard stomping through Manhattan or an astronaut dodging debris in space, we're also full aware that they're not real. Hidden VFX remind us that some things are not always what they seem—a lovely reminder for those who appreciate the magic of cinema.
For a little over two hours, I was glued to my seat in the AMC Century City, fascinated and entralled in the world of the tennis dramaChallengers.
This masterful movie, directed by Luca Guadagnino and starring Zendaya, Mike Faist, and Josh O'Connor, is sexy, unflinching, and leaves audiences pondering its final moments.
The film, filled with flashbacks and unspoken emotions, culminates in a high-stakes match between childhood friends Art and Patrick, vying for a win that transcends the scoreboard. But the true victory, the movie suggests, lies elsewhere.
Let's explore.
Spoilers for the movie Challengers to come...
Challengers Movie Summary
In the movie Challengers, Tashi, a former tennis star turned coach, sees her husband Art, a once-dominant professional player, sinking into a slump.
Seeking to restore his fire, she enters him in a low-level "Challenger" tournament, expecting easy wins. However, her plan unravels when Art faces his estranged childhood friend and Tashi's ex-boyfriend, Patrick, whose own career has fizzled into mediocrity.
This unexpected reunion throws the trio's intertwined past into stark relief, revealing a history of intense friendship, youthful ambition, romantic entanglements, and unspoken betrayals.
As flashbacks weave through the present, Challengers explores the fragility of male friendship, particularly when fueled by competition, ambition, and a shared love for the same woman.
These flashbacks also expose the sacrifices Tashi made when her promising tennis career was cut short by injury. And how Art took care of her, and married her. But her passion for Patrick still burned hot, and their love triangle got even more complicated.
The focus of the film culminates in the climactic match between Art and Patrick. This battle transcends sport—it becomes a raw, physical confrontation with a past they cannot outrun.
In the final frames, they're playing a tie breaker, going back and forth.
So what happens next?
Challengers Ending Explained
Director Luca Guadagnino opts for an ambiguous ending, leaving the final point of the match unseen.
Art, fueled by a revelation of past betrayal, unleashes his fury on the court.
Patrick, seeking redemption, battles back.
The tension reaches a fever pitch as Art lunges for a final shot, colliding with Patrick in a tangle of limbs as he dives over the actual net and into his arms.
This isn't just a tennis maneuver; it's a physical manifestation of their complex bond.
And it symbolizes the reuniting of their friendship.
Their embrace is open to interpretation, but my take is that it hints at a long-awaited forgiveness. Art and Patrick, despite years of estrangement, may be rediscovering a connection forged on the tennis courts of their youth.
Of course, this could be more complicated since Tashi has recently slept with Patrick, but maybe not.
Tashi adds another layer to the ending. Is her enthusiastic cheer a sign of renewed passion for the game, or is it fueled by the raw emotion displayed on the court?
Her future with Art remains uncertain. She respects him as a father but wants him to want to be a tennis player, the thing that was taken away from her.
In the final scene, they are finally communicating, not with words, but through the language of the game that brought them together.
Whether Art emerges victorious, or Patrick claims his comeback, is ultimately irrelevant. The ending of Challengers is a dance of forgiveness, a tentative step towards healing old wounds. And perhaps, that's the most satisfying victory of all.
Guadagnino told Entertainment Weekly he kept the winner ambiguous on purpose: "I needed to get this very, very visually amped up and really immersed for the audience to understand how much it meant for them not to win over the other, but to be back together, all of them."
The question of which guy Tashi chooses at the end is also on the audience's mind.
Writer of the movie Justin Kuritzkes told Indie Wire “I chose to end the movie where I ended the movie, and I chose to end it there because for me, the movie is over. For me, what’s going on with these people has resolved in some way that’s satisfying enough for me. And I always want to start a movie as late as possible and end a movie as early as possible. So for me, I got what I needed by then, and I feel like they did too.”
Challengers is a film that lingers, like the echo of a well-struck ball. It doesn't offer easy answers, preferring to explore the complexities of human connection and the weight of the past.
Whether Art or Patrick ultimately triumphed on the court is less important than the journey they took to reach that point, a journey that may forever change the dynamics of their tangled relationship with Tashi.
Is tennis the ultimate key to forgiveness? Let me know what you think in the comments.