What is the Secret History of 'Dune'?

What is 'Jodorowsky's Dune'?

Chilean director Alejandro Jodorowsky—a uniquely creative artist who came up in avant-garde theatre—started to garner international attention after the release of his first two films, El Topo and The Holy Mountain. When approached by French producer Jean-Paul Gibon if he'd like to make a bigger, more commercial film as his next project Jodorowsky agreed and (somewhat on a whim) decided he wanted to adapt Frank Herbert's Dune.

And so, the rights were acquired, and the Avenger's-like assembly of Jodorowsky's Dune began. In his very whimsical and psychedelically-inclined fashion Jodorowsky wasn't only making a film but "a prophet" to "change the world". (Perhaps a red flag, but give the guy a break).

Keep in mind—in 1974, science fiction was still relatively fringe. This was long before the days of a star war or trek. In fact, without Jodorowsky, who knows if we'd have such beloved sc-fi flagship troopers. But more on that later.

So, long story short, Jodorowsky and his producing partner Michel Seydoux brought together the likes of legendary artists Moebius, H.R. Giger and Chris Foss, then rounded out his cast with Orson Welles, Mick Jagger, Udo Kier, Salvador Dali, and his son, Brontis. Oh and what about music? He successfully recruited french progressive band Magma and Pink Floyd (maybe you've heard of them).

Jodorowsky and Moebius then made a 30x22x9 cm (i.e. very big) Dune bible that essentially doubled as an intricate storyboard that might as well have been a graphic novelized shooting script.

They later collaborated on the incredible The Incal graphic novel, so, you know, they get it.

It's pretty crazy, really, the heart and soul that went into developing this. And why haven't you seen this amazing film, you ask? What happened that made it all far apart?

Too weird, too hard, says Hollywood.

The Jodorowsky to David Lynch to Denis Villenueve Progression

That brings us to the unfortunate mishap that is the mostly maligned, sometimes adored David Lynch adaptation of Dune exactly a decade later in 1984.

David Lynch, as you may know, is not known for his science fiction blockbusters.

In fact, he's known for his subversive art films and deconstructing the hidden evils lurking within suburban society. So, how and why did was he the first director to finish an adaptation of Dune?

Well, think about it. Several studios have their hands on Jodorowsky and Moebius's bible (only 20 exist, but in the hands of executives). Their vision is, for lack of a better word, "weird". And a young David Lynch just made The Elephant Man—a "weird" and successful blockbuster level narrative.

Are you with me here?

Not to mention many of the designs used in Lynch's Dune either resemble or directly are pulled from the Jodorowsky bible, it's not crazy to say that Jodorowsky was completely alienated high-and-dry, and a studio hired the closest director to Jodorowsky's whimsey they could get ahold of and re-craft.

Perhaps a major studio, perhaps one named Warner Brother, was attempting to cash in on the success of Star Wars with the very thing that inspired it? Maybe.

Fast forward 37-some years and nine Star Wars later, the sci-fi blockbuster landscape is very, very far away from where it used to be. Sci-fi is commercialized, beloved, and not as fringe as it used to be.

We have not only Star Wars, but Star Trek, Alien, Terminator, Minority Report, Blade Runner, ad nausea, leading the way for a Mr. Denis Villenueve makes a name for himself as a visual mastermind behind modern science fiction masterpieces Arrival and Blade Runner: 2049.

What better time to remake Dune—in two parts!

Jodorwsky's Influence On Sci-Fi at Large

As broken down in Jodorwsky's Dune, Jodorowsky's influence is undeniable in science fiction through the last four decades.

From direct costume designs in Flash Gordon and He-Man: Master's of The Universe, to shots never-before-done in film that are found in the Jorodowsky-Moebius Dune bible in Terminator, Minority Report, and Blade Runner.

Not to mention, um, a lotttttt of influence scattered throughout Star Wars, including some partiuclarly hard to miss story beats, as well as shots found in their Dune bible.

In many ways too we have Jodorowsky to thank for Alien, uniting Dan O'Bannon (Alien writer) and H.R. Giger (Alien creature/production design).

It's a real tragedy we don't get to see the insane artistic spectacle Jodorowsky would have created, but it isn't without its tangential achievements. And, the multi-gendered Supreme Being in the sky bless his heart, Jodorowsky is a pretty good sport about it. He's proud of his influence, and pivoted to creating graphic novels where he has complete creative control.

Remember that as you enjoy your AMC Sandworm Cups.

What's The Lesson Here?

Be careful!

Not everyone in Hollywood is conniving, but there are many stories of smart, creative people taken advantage of or had IP stolen from them. Protect your ideas and make sure the big wigs your showing your work to have your best interest in mind.