What is the Extreme Close-Up Shot?

Extreme Close-Up Definition

The extreme close-up (ECU) is a cinematic technique that involves framing a subject very closely, often focusing on a specific object or body part, such as an eye, a mouth, or a hand.

By magnifying the subject to such a degree, the ECU can create a sense of intimacy, intensity, and even unease in the viewer.

Why Use an Extreme Close-Up?

The extreme close-up is a powerful tool that can be used to create a wide range of effects in film and television.

When used effectively, it can draw the viewer into the story, heighten emotions, and reveal hidden details.

Extreme close-ups can serve several purposes in film and television:

1. Highlighting Detail: ECUs can draw attention to specific details that might otherwise go unnoticed. This could be a subtle facial expression, a drop of sweat, or a tiny object.
2. Conveying Emotion: ECUs can be incredibly effective at conveying emotions. By focusing on a character's eyes or mouth, for instance, the ECU can reveal subtle nuances of fear, joy, or sadness.
3. Creating Tension: ECUs can be used to create tension and suspense. By focusing on a threatening object or a character's reaction to danger, the ECU can heighten the sense of anticipation and unease.
4. Establishing Setting or Theme: ECUs can be used to establish a setting or a theme. By focusing on a particular object or detail, the ECU can provide clues about the environment or the underlying message of the scene.

Extreme Close-Up Examples

I would venture a guess and say most movies and TV shows have ECU shots, but there are a few famous ones we should go over.

Some notable examples of effective extreme close-ups in film and television include:

• The eye of Jack in Lost.
• The cutting between perspectives at the standoff in The Good, the Bad, and the Ugly.
• The cold zoom of the eye of of HAL 9000 in 2001: A Space Odyssey.
• The clenched fist of the Arthur meme.