Libatique earned an MFA in cinematography from the AFI Conservatory in Los Angeles and hooked up with fellow graduate Aronofsky on a short film called Protozoa. Since then, they've worked together on Pi, Requiem for a Dream, The Fountain, Black Swan (which earned him an Oscar nod), Noah, and Mother!. (He also served as DP on A Star Is Bornand received another Oscar nomination.)
CookeOpticsTV features Libatique in one of their recent videos. Watch it below.
What it's like working with Aronofsky
Libatique describes the director as "heavy-handed, emotionally," in that he wants the emotional beats to be clear to the audience. He says in the video that Aronofsky provides lots of specific ideas, motivations, and concepts, which Libatique then uses to create the camera movements.
He says he enjoys working with Aronofsky also because it is always a challenge that pushes Libatique to new places.
"But at the same time, it's very simple," Libatique says. "He believes in the subjective camera. So to get things emotionally, he just puts the camera right in front of the actor."
A lot of times this involves following a character through space.
How they light scenes
Because Aronofsky asks for such specific camera placement, Libatique must light the scenes based on what the director wants to see.
"I know what the parameters are," he says, "and I know the movement of it, and I know where the light has to be, so I just work off of his parameters. He gives me the four corners of the frame, and I light accordingly."
Libatique prefers to use light that would occur naturally in a scene, rather than fabricating a light source. And if Aronofsky wants a long shot tracking an actor through different spaces, and there's not a natural light?
"Then that's when you get to embrace the shadow," Libatique says.
Don't be afraid to use darkness, as well as light.
On his inspiration
Libatique cites Wong Kar-wai's movie Chungking Expressas a major stylistic influence, pointing to how the film embraces its color imperfections.
Libatique says the film changed the way he looks at movies and works as a cinematographer. Now he also loves shooting urban night scenes and letting the colors go too cool or too warm.
While main protagonists and plots do the heavy narrative lifting in movies and TV series, sometimes the secondary characters are the ones that linger in our minds long after the credits roll. These narrative loose ends create the perfect opportunity for spin-offs.
What's a spin-off, you ask? Well, let's go over the definition as well as some of our favorite examples.
What Is a Spin-Off?
A spin-off is a film or a series that is derived from a film or series. It is usually based on an interesting secondary character, a subsidiary storyline, the story’s world, an extended or underlaid theme, or really anything else from the original source material.
Basically, any story element can be turned into a spin-off, as long as it originates from an existing movie or TV show.
Let’s understand better with some examples.
5 Great Examples to Understand Spin-Offs and How They Work
(Trust me, if you haven’t watched them, put them on your watch list now!)
1. Young Sheldon (Spin-off to The Big Bang Theory)
I personally love this series because of its well-rounded characters, with special mention to Sheldon Cooper (Jim Parsons), of course.
The Big Bang Theory follows a group of friends who just so happen to be genius scientists as they struggle with everyday life, relationships, and work. Although there’s multiple protagonists in the series, Sheldon Cooper is a character who stands out immediately for his genius and hilarious social awkwardness.
As the series ends, I bet you’d be left wondering about the childhood of this prodigy who’d rather be a robot than a human. Once you watch it, you’ll understand that Young Sheldon is much more than his tragically comical childhood with his family. As the Coopers try to cope with the “special” needs of the youngest Cooper, while he repeats his most famous line, “I’m not crazy—my mother had me tested,” the audience is left laughing and crying all at the same time. This spin-off is all about rediscovering life through the lens of a "weirdo" and realizing that despite the dissimilarities, we're not too different from each other.
I’d say, Young Sheldon lives up to our expectations. Also, it is one of the most beloved spin-offs ever based on a protagonist and titular character.
2. Minions (Spin-off to Despicable Me)
If Gru used the Minions to steal the moon, there’s definitely something special about them. No wonder viewers flocked to the theaters when Minions was released in 2015, three years after Despicable Me.
The film presented the story of the Minions, cute little yellow creatures who live to serve the most despicable masters. Losing their evil masters to accidents, these easily distracted henchmen search for a new master who can bestow them a purpose.
Utterly unsuccessful in their quest in Antarctica, three Minions set out in search of a true villain and reach New York, where they are hired by the villainous Scarlet Overkill. What follows next is a chaotic quest to steal the queen's crown, where their antics lead to hilarious mishaps until they finally meet their forever master, Gru.
The concept of Minions piqued so much interest in the original film that it earned them a separate film.
3. Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them (Spin-off to the Harry Potter universe)
The Harry Potter series provides a backdrop for the childhood of an entire generation. No wonder the end of the franchise with Harry Potter and the Deathly Hallows Part II felt like the end of an era!
So when Fantastic Beasts and Where to Find Them was announced, the excitement was out of control. And boy, did they surpass our expectations!
The film unveils a world around 70 years before Harry’s birth. As British wizard and "magizoologist" Newt Scamander (Eddie Redmayne) tries to rescue his lost magical creatures out in the city of New York, we see magic unfold before our eyes, once again.
This film proves how a world, seen over and over again, can still not run out of mystery.
4. Deadpool (2016) (Spin-off to the X-Men series)
Deadpool has been one of the twisted but most loved superheroes in the X-Men universe. An immortal, extremely flawed superhero—actually, he’s an antihero. He is reckless and unpredictable, violent and morally ambiguous, but deep down wants to do the right thing. I cannot get enough of Deadpool!
Deadpool made his first live-action appearance as a character in X-Men Origins: Wolverine (2009). Considering that he is the “merc with a mouth,” the portrayal of Deadpool in this 2009 movie as a mute, weaponized version of himself with his mouth sewn shut is a solid irony.
This significant deviation from the comic book portrayal and the absence of the signature humor and the fourth-wall-breaking personality of this antihero left the audience disappointed. While the backlash was significant, it eventually sparked a push, led in large part by Ryan Reynolds, to redeem the character in a more faithful solo film. So, Ryan Reynolds had to really rally for Deadpool’s character to get its own spin-off in 2016.
Thank goodness for his perseverance! It’s this film that introduced me to the X-Men universe (please do not judge me), after which I went on a mega Marvel marathon.
5. Better Call Saul (Spin-off to Breaking Bad)
Breaking Bad spread like wildfire and ended up changing the landscape of TV forever. Just as the title suggests, the series followed the downfall of its protagonist, Walter White, from mild-mannered teacher to drug kingpin. It was a story we’d never seen before. From research to characters, the series is a masterpiece.
While Breaking Bad is undoubtedly one-of-a-kind, and there might never be another series like it, Better Call Saul did not disappoint—in fact, it’s as good as its prequel.
Based on Heisenberg’s attorney, the series explores the life of the “corner-cutting” lawyer, Saul Goodman, aka Jimmy McGill, and how he became the attorney to Walter White.
Why Are Spin-Offs So Popular?
Now, giving rest to the passionate artist in me, let’s talk money. Spin-offs are usually commercial jackpots. Here’s why.
1. Cultivates Fan Base
For any business to be successful, the focus should be on making fans and not just consumers. Filmmaking is a business, and one such industry that breeds fandom.
Naturally, when the creators get a whiff that the audience is interested beyond the primary plot line, the plot thickens! This also builds an audience pool for upcoming projects.
MCU and DCU have always reached out to their fans through spin-offs. No wonder almost every superhero or villain in either universe has at least one film devoted to their name!
2. A Safer Bet for Investment
With an established target audience, it is easier to find investors for spin-offs. Even for established studios, it is always more reassuring when they have an idea about the average traffic that a particular concept can draw into theaters.
Spin-offs effectively mitigate major risks to business and returns. There’s a reason that IP has dominated studio slates in recent years.
3. Creative Expansion
Not all stories can be told within 120 minutes. Sometimes, a protagonist in a film is a mere tool to address something bigger. Spin-offs are an ideal outlet for a creator to express different layers of their concept.
Spin-offs are a win-win for both the audience and the creator! While they get to express themselves from different perspectives of the same story, we get to relive our favorite stories in new ways!
What’s your favorite spin-off movie? Let us know in the comments!
