What Are the AFI Top 100 Movies of All Time?
How many of the AFI Top 100 Movies have you seen?
I remember watching the AFI Top 100 list in 1998 with my parents. It was a TV special that counted down the best American films ever made. At that time I had seen only a handful, but by the time the list came back around in 2007 I was well on my way and had seen over half.
Over the next thirteen years of my life, I chipped away at the list, getting closer and closer to viewing the top 100. It wasn't always easy, but as Jeff Goldblum said in Jurassic Park, "Life, uh, finds a way."
My way was stumbling across the Unspooled Podcast, which covered every title on the 2007 list. With their help and motivation, I finished the list during the quarantine.
But what the hell is the AFI list? And why do we put so much stock into it? Were all the movies great, and should you watch through them?
I aim to answer those questions as objectively as possible.
So let's dive in.
What is the AFI Top 100 List?
AFI is The American Film Institute. They bill themselves as "Champions the moving image as an art form. We believe in the revolutionary power of visual storytelling to share perspectives, inspire empathy, and drive culture forward."
Pretty cool, right?
They also offer higher degrees in filmmaking and are the place Terrence Malik, Paul Schrader, Andrea Arnold, Darren Aronofsky, Ari Aster, Sam Esmail, Brad Falchuk, Liz Hannah, Patty Jenkins, Janusz Kamiński, Matthew Libatique, David Lynch, Melina Matsoukas, Polly Morgan, Rachel Morrison and Wally Pfister, and many others got their film school degrees.
That's an impressive list.
The AFI mandate includes shining a light on the history of American movies. The list is as determined by the American Film Institute from a poll of more than 1,500 artists, filmmakers, and executives who chose from a list of 400 nominated movies. The 100-best list was unveiled in 1998 and there was an updated list released in 2007.
So who chose the 400?
According to American Film Institute director and chief executive officer (in 1998) Jean Picker Firstenberg, the 400 films on the ballot were chosen by AFI historians, archivists, curators and catalogers--"people whose lives are devoted to the history of the motion picture. They were very careful in considering the criteria.”
What's on the AFI Top 100 List?
You can download a PDF of the updated list here to check them off as you go!
The 1998 List
1.CITIZEN KANE (1941)
2.CASABLANCA (1942)
3.GODFATHER, THE (1972)
4.GONE WITH THE WIND (1939)
5.LAWRENCE OF ARABIA (1962)
6.WIZARD OF OZ, THE (1939)
7.GRADUATE, THE (1967)
8.ON THE WATERFRONT (1954)
9.SCHINDLER'S LIST (1993)
10.SINGIN' IN THE RAIN (1952)
11.IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE (1946)
12.SUNSET BOULEVARD (1950)
13.BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI, THE (1957)
14.SOME LIKE IT HOT (1959)
15.STAR WARS (1977)
16.ALL ABOUT EVE (1950)
17.AFRICAN QUEEN, THE (1951)
18.PSYCHO (1960)
19.CHINATOWN (1974)
20.ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST (1975)
21.GRAPES OF WRATH, THE (1940)
22.2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY (1968)
23.MALTESE FALCON, THE (1941)
24.RAGING BULL (1980)
25.E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL (1982)
26.DR. STRANGELOVE (1964)
27.BONNIE & CLYDE (1967)
28.APOCALYPSE NOW (1979)
29.MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON (1939)
30.TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE (1948)
31.ANNIE HALL (1977)
32.GODFATHER PART II, THE (1974)
33.HIGH NOON (1952)
34.TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD (1962)
35.IT HAPPENED ONE NIGHT (1934)
36.MIDNIGHT COWBOY (1969)
37.BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES, THE (1946)
38.DOUBLE INDEMNITY (1944)
39.DOCTOR ZHIVAGO (1965)
40.NORTH BY NORTHWEST (1959)
41.WEST SIDE STORY (1961)
42.REAR WINDOW (1954)
43.KING KONG (1933)
44.BIRTH OF A NATION, THE (1915)
45.STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE, A (1951)
46.CLOCKWORK ORANGE, A (1971)
47.TAXI DRIVER (1976)
48.JAWS (1975)
49.SNOW WHITE & THE SEVEN DWARFS (1937)
50.BUTCH CASSIDY & THE SUNDANCE KID (1969)
51.PHILADELPHIA STORY, THE(1940)
52.FROM HERE TO ETERNITY (1953)
53.AMADEUS (1984)
54.ALL QUIET ON THE WESTERN FRONT (1930)
55.SOUND OF MUSIC, THE (1965)
56.M*A*S*H(1970)
57.THIRD MAN, THE (1949)
58.FANTASIA (1940)
59.REBEL WITHOUT A CAUSE (1955)
60.RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK (1981)
61.VERTIGO (1958)
62.TOOTSIE (1982)
63.STAGECOACH (1939)
64.CLOSE ENCOUNTERS OF THE THIRD KIND (1977)
65.SILENCE OF THE LAMBS, THE (1991)
66.NETWORK (1976)
67.MANCHURIAN CANDIDATE, THE (1962)
68.AMERICAN IN PARIS, AN (1951)
69.SHANE (1953)
70.FRENCH CONNECTION, THE (1971)
71.FORREST GUMP (1994)
72.BEN-HUR (1959)
73.WUTHERING HEIGHTS (1939)
74.GOLD RUSH, THE (1925)
75.DANCES WITH WOLVES (1990)
76.CITY LIGHTS (1931)
77.AMERICAN GRAFFITI (1973)
78.ROCKY (1976)
79.DEER HUNTER, THE (1978)
80.WILD BUNCH, THE (1969)
81.MODERN TIMES (1936)
82.GIANT (1956)
83.PLATOON (1986)
84.FARGO (1996)
85.DUCK SOUP (1933)
86.MUTINY ON THE BOUNTY (1935)
87.FRANKENSTEIN (1931)
88.EASY RIDER (1969)
89.PATTON (1970)
90.JAZZ SINGER, THE (1927)
91.MY FAIR LADY (1964)
92.PLACE IN THE SUN, A(1951)
93.APARTMENT, THE (1960)
94.GOODFELLAS (1990)
95.PULP FICTION (1994)
96.SEARCHERS, THE (1956)
97.BRINGING UP BABY (1938)
98.UNFORGIVEN (1992)
99.GUESS WHO'S COMING TO DINNER (1967)
100. YANKEE DOODLE DANDY (1942)
The 2007 List
In 2007, a new bunch of movies were picked and the current ones have been reranked. Check out the list and then we'll talk about what left.
- CITIZEN KANE - 1941
- THE GODFATHER - 1972
- CASABLANCA - 1942
- RAGING BULL - 1980
- SINGIN' IN THE RAIN - 1952
- GONE WITH THE WIND - 1939
- LAWRENCE OF ARABIA - 1962
- SCHINDLER'S LIST - 1993
- VERTIGO - 1958
- THE WIZARD OF OZ - 1939
- CITY LIGHTS - 1931
- THE SEARCHERS - 1956
- STAR WARS - 1977
- PSYCHO- 1960
- 2001: A SPACE ODYSSEY - 1968
- SUNSET BOULEVARD - 1950
- THE GRADUATE - 1967
- THE GENERAL - 1927
- ON THE WATERFRONT - 1954
- IT'S A WONDERFUL LIFE - 1946
- CHINATOWN - 1974
- SOME LIKE IT HOT - 1959
- THE GRAPES OF WRATH - 1940
- E.T. THE EXTRA-TERRESTRIAL - 1982
- TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD - 1962
- MR. SMITH GOES TO WASHINGTON - 1939
- HIGH NOON - 1952
- ALL ABOUT EVE - 1950
- DOUBLE INDEMNITY - 1944
- APOCALYPSE NOW - 1979
- THE MALTESE FALCON - 1941
- THE GODFATHER PART II - 1974
- ONE FLEW OVER THE CUCKOO'S NEST - 1975
- SNOW WHITE AND THE SEVEN DWARFS - 1937
- ANNIE HALL - 1977
- THE BRIDGE ON THE RIVER KWAI - 1957
- THE BEST YEARS OF OUR LIVES - 1946
- THE TREASURE OF THE SIERRA MADRE - 1948
- DR. STRANGELOVE - 1964
- THE SOUND OF MUSIC - 1965
- KING KONG - 1933
- BONNIE AND CLYDE - 1967
- MIDNIGHT COWBOY - 1969
- THE PHILADELPHIA STORY - 1940
- SHANE - 1953
- IT HAPPENED ONE NIGHT - 1934
- A STREETCAR NAMED DESIRE - 1951
- REAR WINDOW - 1954
- INTOLERANCE - 1916
- THE LORD OF THE RINGS: THE FELLOWSHIP OF THE RING - 2001
- WEST SIDE STORY - 1961
- TAXI DRIVER - 1976
- THE DEER HUNTER - 1978
- M*A*S*H - 1970
- NORTH BY NORTHWEST - 1959
- JAWS - 1975
- ROCKY - 1976
- THE GOLD RUSH - 1925
- NASHVILLE - 1975
- DUCK SOUP - 1933
- SULLIVAN'S TRAVELS - 1941
- AMERICAN GRAFFITI - 1973
- CABARET - 1972
- NETWORK - 1976
- THE AFRICAN QUEEN - 1951
- RAIDERS OF THE LOST ARK - 1981
- WHO'S AFRAID OF VIRGINIA WOOLF? - 1966
- UNFORGIVEN - 1992
- TOOTSIE - 1982
- A CLOCKWORK ORANGE - 1971
- SAVING PRIVATE RYAN - 1998
- THE SHAWSHANK REDEMPTION - 1994
- BUTCH CASSIDY AND THE SUNDANCE KID - 1969
- THE SILENCE OF THE LAMBS - 1991
- IN THE HEAT OF THE NIGHT - 1967
- FORREST GUMP - 1994
- ALL THE PRESIDENT'S MEN - 1976
- MODERN TIMES - 1936
- THE WILD BUNCH - 1969
- THE APARTMENT - 1960
- SPARTACUS - 1960
- SUNRISE - 1927
- TITANIC - 1997
- EASY RIDER - 1969
- A NIGHT AT THE OPERA - 1935
- PLATOON - 1986
- 12 ANGRY MEN - 1957
- BRINGING UP BABY - 1938
- THE SIXTH SENSE - 1999
- SWING TIME - 1936
- SOPHIE'S CHOICE - 1982
- GOODFELLAS - 1990
- THE FRENCH CONNECTION - 1971
- PULP FICTION - 1994
- THE LAST PICTURE SHOW - 1971
- DO THE RIGHT THING - 1989
- BLADE RUNNER - 1982
- YANKEE DOODLE DANDY - 1942
- TOY STORY - 1995
- BEN-HUR - 1959
What Changed in the 2007 Update?
Twenty-three films from the original top 100 films list were removed in 2007. Some like Birth of a Nation felt like they were important but also not indicative of a message they wanted to celebrate.
- The Birth of a Nation (1915)
- From Here to Eternity (1953)
- Amadeus (1984)
- All Quiet on the Western Front (1930)
- The Third Man (1949)
- Fantasia (1940)
- Rebel Without a Cause (1955)
- Stagecoach (1939)
- Close Encounters of the Third Kind (1977)
- The Manchurian Candidate (1962)
- An American in Paris (1951)
- Wuthering Heights (1939)
- Dances with Wolves (1990)
- Giant (1956)
- Fargo (1996)
- Mutiny on the Bounty (1935)
- Frankenstein (1931)
- Patton (1970)
- The Jazz Singer (1927)
- My Fair Lady (1964)
- A Place in the Sun (1951)
- Guess Who's Coming to Dinner (1967)
- Doctor Zhivago (1965)
Four films released between 1996 and 2006 were added:
- The Lord of the Rings: The Fellowship of the Ring (2001)
- Saving Private Ryan (1998)
- Titanic (1997)
- The Sixth Sense (1999)
Nineteen films made before 1996 were also added:
- The General (1926)
- Intolerance (1916)
- Nashville (1975)
- Sullivan's Travels (1941)
- Cabaret (1972)
- Who's Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)
- The Shawshank Redemption (1994)
- In the Heat of the Night (1967)
- All the President's Men (1976)
- Spartacus (1960)
- Sunrise (1927)
- A Night at the Opera (1935)
- 12 Angry Men (1957)
- Swing Time (1936)
- Sophie's Choice (1982)
- The Last Picture Show (1971)
- Do the Right Thing (1989)
- Blade Runner (1982)
- Toy Story (1995)
We Need a New AFI List
After going through all the titles and watching the overlapping movies taken off, I came to the summation that we need a new list. A list that not only reflects the last thirteen years of cinema but also our changing society. I also think that while every movie on the list is good, rewatching led me to believe not all of them should be in the top 100 American films.
I also think we spend a lot of time honoring the same actors and directors. I wonder if there's a way to say you can only have two titles on the list directed by the same person. Or three titles from the same year. Some sort of factor that allows us to open the scope more.
While this is an opinion=based list, I also think we should talk more to young Hollywood.
In watching many of the movies I could see why they stood out in the day but I think there are other movies within their genre or even genre mashups that could fit this list. Things like Killer of Sheep, There Will be Blood, Up!, Blazing Saddles, When Harry Met Sally, Boys Don't Cry, Pariah, among many others.
What are some titles to think should be on the list?
Titles you think should move off?
Let us know in the comments.
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